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Moweaqua: Demographics & People

Moweaqua is home to 1,915 people, in 789 households. Population shrank 8.5% from 2,093 (2022) to 1,915 (2024). Median age 37.9 years. (7.4y younger than Shelby County). Children under 18 are 27% of the population. Population is 91% White (non-Hispanic) and 4% Hispanic or Latino. The community is relatively homogeneous (Simpson index 0.04). 64% of households are family-led. County health: 36% adult obesity, 17% smoke.

Population & Trend

Population shrank 8.5% from 2,093 (2022) to 1,915 (2024). Estimated 2026 population: ~1,755 (extrapolated at -4.2%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 1,556.

Census data vintage2024
Population34,032 people
Annual growth rate · Population change-8.5%
Annual growth rate · Population (2022)2,093
Annual growth rate · Population (2024)1,915
Annual growth rate · Trend categoryshrinking
Population1,915 people (vs Illinois 39,460)
Population Estimate1,556

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Age Distribution

Median age 37.9y is 1.0 years younger than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 27% — above the U.S. share of ~22%.

Age Summary · Median age37.9 years (at Illinois median)
Age Summary · Children Pct26.8%
Age Summary · Characterfamily-oriented
Age Summary · Total Pop1,915
Age Summary · Under 18514
Age Summary · 18 To 34408.0×
Age Summary · 35 To 64612.0×
Age Summary · 65 Plus381
Population under 18514
Median age37.9 years (at Illinois median)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-29

Race, Ethnicity & Diversity

Of 1,915 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.04 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as relatively homogeneous.

White residents1,971
Hispanic or Latino residents44
Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson)4.3%
Diversity Index · Diversity labelrelatively homogeneous
Diversity Index · Groups counted2
Diversity Index · Largest group share97.8%
Black population0.1% (vs Illinois 9.3%)
Hispanic or Latino population3.6% (vs Illinois 17.6%)
White (non-Hispanic) population91.1% (vs Illinois 54.8%)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Ancestry

Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.

Top (8)

(unnamed)
German
(unnamed)
American
(unnamed)
Irish
(unnamed)
English
(unnamed)
Hispanic Total
(unnamed)
Polish
(unnamed)
Puerto Rican
(unnamed)
Cuban

Citizenship & Origin

Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 0.2% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 0% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.

Residents born in this state1,692
Residents born in another state213
Share born in this state88.4%
Share born in another state11.6%
Native-born U.S. citizens11.1%
Foreign-born residents0.2%
Naturalized citizens0.4%
Total foreign-born residents7
From Africa1

Households & Family Composition

789 households. Averaging 2.6 people each — larger than the U.S. average of 2.5. 64% are family households — near the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 553 families, 37% are married couples with children.

Children under 18581
Total families553
Married couples with children205
Single-parent households41
Average household size2.61
Women who gave birth (past year)16.6%
Grandparents living with grandchildren15
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren8
Family households501 households (vs Illinois 9,709)
Households that are families63.5% (vs Illinois 62.4%)
Total households789 households (vs Illinois 14,867)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Residential Stability & Migration

How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 10.8% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%.

Moved within the county (past year)10.8%
Migration · People moving in (annual)27,958
Migration · People moving out (annual)28,007
Migration · Net migration (in − out)-49
Migration · Year2022-2023

Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Disability

Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.

Residents with a disability98
Disability rate5.2%

Group Quarters

Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 49 residents live in group quarters (2.6% of population).

Living in group quarters49

Other

Congressional District · District15
Congressional District · Congress118th
Cdc Birth Rate · Fips17021
Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips17
Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips021
Cdc Birth Rate · CountyChristian
Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate19.9%
Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci16.00
Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci24.50
Cdc Mortality · Fips17021
Cdc Mortality · CountyChristian County
Cdc Mortality · Urban RuralMicropolitan
Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 20231,267
Cdc Vaccination · Fips17021
Cdc Vaccination · CountyChristian County
Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct54.8%
Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct50.3%
Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct56.2%
Cdc Vaccination · Population 201932,304
Cdc Vaccination · Metro StatusNon-metro
Family Score · Score2.00
Family Score · Schools2
Family Score · Children Pct26.8%
Family Score · Ratinglimited
Town Summary · Key Factspopulation 1,915, shrinking, family-oriented, middle-class, mixed
Town Summary · Population1,915 people (vs Illinois 39,460)
Town Summary · CountyChristian County

Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade