Gibson City: Demographics & People
Gibson City's population stands at 3,434 people, in 1,598 households. Population shrank 4.8% from 3,609 (2022) to 3,434 (2024). Median age 44.2 years. (2.3y older than Ford County; 6.5y older than Illinois). Children under 18 are 19% of the population. Population is 83% White (non-Hispanic) and 11% Hispanic or Latino. The community is somewhat diverse (Simpson index 0.21). 54% of households are family-led. County health: 37% adult obesity, 18% smoke.
- 2.1 people per household (vs Illinois avg 2.5).
- 46% non-family households (singles, roommates) (vs Illinois 38%).
- 67 dependents per 100 working-age (youth + seniors / 18-64) (vs Illinois 64).
Population & Trend
Population shrank 4.8% from 3,609 (2022) to 3,434 (2024). Estimated 2026 population: ~3,269 (extrapolated at -2.4%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 3,057.
| Census data vintage | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Population | 18,679 people |
| Annual growth rate · Population change | -4.8% |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2022) | 3,609 |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2024) | 3,434 |
| Annual growth rate · Trend category | declining |
| Population | 3,434 people (vs Illinois 39,460) |
| Population Estimate | 3,057 |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Age Distribution
Median age 44.2y is 5.3 years older than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 19% — below the U.S. share of ~22%.
| Age Summary · Median age | 44.2 years (vs Illinois 37.7y) |
|---|---|
| Age Summary · Children Pct | 18.9% |
| Age Summary · Character | established |
| Age Summary · Total Pop | 3,434 |
| Age Summary · Under 18 | 648 |
| Age Summary · 18 To 34 | 760.0× |
| Age Summary · 35 To 64 | 1,291.0× |
| Age Summary · 65 Plus | 735 |
| Population under 18 | 648 |
| Median age | 44.2 years (vs Illinois 37.7y) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-29
Race, Ethnicity & Diversity
Of 3,434 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.21 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as somewhat diverse.
| White residents | 3,085 |
|---|---|
| Black residents | 63 |
| Asian residents | 22 |
| Hispanic or Latino residents | 324 |
| Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson) | 21.1% |
| Diversity Index · Diversity label | somewhat diverse |
| Diversity Index · Groups counted | 4 |
| Diversity Index · Largest group share | 88.3% |
| Asian population | 0.3% (vs Illinois 6.1%) |
| Hispanic or Latino population | 11.2% (vs Illinois 17.6%) |
| White (non-Hispanic) population | 83.1% (vs Illinois 54.8%) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Ancestry
Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.
Top (8)
Citizenship & Origin
Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 0.3% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 7% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.
| Residents born in this state | 2,745 |
|---|---|
| Residents born in another state | 443 |
| Share born in this state | 79.9% |
| Share born in another state | 20.1% |
| Native-born U.S. citizens | 12.9% |
| Foreign-born residents | 0.3% |
| Naturalized citizens | 6.8% |
| Total foreign-born residents | 119 |
| From Europe | 12 |
Households & Family Composition
1,598 households. Averaging 2.2 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 54% are family households — below the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 921 families, 30% are married couples with children.
| Children under 18 | 717 |
|---|---|
| Total families | 921 |
| Married couples with children | 275 |
| Single-parent households | 27 |
| Average household size | 2.16 |
| Women who gave birth (past year) | 16.4% |
| Grandparents living with grandchildren | 21 |
| Family households | 861 households (vs Illinois 9,709) |
| Households that are families | 53.9% (vs Illinois 62.4%) |
| Total households | 1,598 households (vs Illinois 14,867) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Residential Stability & Migration
How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 7.2% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%.
| Moved within the county (past year) | 7.2% |
|---|---|
| Migration · People moving in (annual) | 16,300 |
| Migration · People moving out (annual) | 16,295 |
| Migration · Net migration (in − out) | 5 |
| Migration · Population growing | Yes |
| Migration · Year | 2022-2023 |
Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Disability
Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.
| Residents with a disability | 299 |
|---|---|
| Disability rate | 8.5% |
Group Quarters
Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 104 residents live in group quarters (3.0% of population).
| Living in group quarters | 104 |
|---|
Other
| Congressional District · District | 16 |
|---|---|
| Congressional District · Congress | 118th |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Fips | 17033 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips | 17 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips | 033 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County | Crawford |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate | 22.9% |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci | 17.50 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci | 29.30 |
| Cdc Mortality · Fips | 17033 |
| Cdc Mortality · County | Crawford County |
| Cdc Mortality · Urban Rural | Noncore |
| Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023 | 599 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Fips | 17033 |
| Cdc Vaccination · County | Crawford County |
| Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct | 58.0% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct | 52.7% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct | 52.4% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Population 2019 | 18,667 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Metro Status | Non-metro |
| Family Score · Score | 3.80 |
| Family Score · Schools | 3 |
| Family Score · Childcare Centers | 1 |
| Family Score · Youth Sports Orgs | 2 |
| Family Score · Children Pct | 18.9% |
| Family Score · Rating | fair |
| Town Summary · Key Facts | population 3,434, declining, established, working-class, mixed |
| Town Summary · Population | 3,434 people (vs Illinois 39,460) |
| Town Summary · County | Crawford County |
Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade